While cars operate in a similar way all over the world, the differences between traveling on the right and left side of the road can really throw a driver off. To add more confusion into the mix, driving a car from a right-handed driver’s seat when you’re accustomed to driving from the left seat is even harder to acclimate to.
Book a driving test online Book a Practical Driving Assessment (PDA) with the Department of Transport for your first licence and upgrades to your licence. You are encouraged to make your booking as early as possible as this will increase your chance of getting a preferred assessment date and time. Each question has three possible answers. Choose the most correct of the answers. To find out more about the Hazard Perception Test, WA Dept. Of Transport locations, fees and opening times, vehicle registration or other official services, visit our Western Australia Driver’s Licence FAQ page.
If you're planning a trip to Australia, many great destinations are only accessible by car, so you'll need to get used to these differences if you plan to drive across the country.
Driving Requirements
Rules of the Road
Before driving, familiarize yourself with the traffic rules in Australia, which vary from state to state. No matter where you're going in the country, though, you'll have to get used to driving on the left-hand side of the road instead of the right. However, there are also several other unique rules and recommendations for driving in Australia.
Roadside Assistance by Region
In Australia, separate motoring groups operate roadside assistance programs in each of the territories and states of the country.
In order to access these services in the event of a breakdown, though, you'll have to purchase an annual membership to the motoring group of your choice. Fortunately, each group has reciprocal arrangements with the others, so you'll only need to purchase one to enjoy the benefits across the country.
Driving in the Outback
While most rental companies do not allow their vehicles to be taken on unsealed gravel roads found in the Outback, but if you purchase a vehicle for a longer trip or rent from specific agencies, you may be able to enjoy a unique outing in the remote regions of Australia during your trip.
However, it's important to prepare for your journey by fueling up (and potentially bringing extra fuel) before you set out into the desert. Additionally, since temperatures can reach up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) in the daytime, you'll need to bring plenty of water to stay hydrated and make sure your vehicle is able to withstand extreme heat.
Don't expect your cell phone to work when traveling in the Outback since cell phone tours are only found around rural towns and urban populations. If you plan to spend significant time exploring the region, though, you may want to purchase or rent a satellite phone, which can typically get reception anywhere in the world.
Should You Rent or Buy a Car
Depending on the length of your stay, buying a car and reselling it at the end of your trip may be more cost-effective than renting one. Fortunately, there are a number of agencies in major cities across the country that specialize in selling to foreign drivers. Ideally, you should rent a car if you're driving in the country for less than three weeks, you should buy if you're staying for more than three months, and you can do either one if you're visiting between three weeks and three months.
Large Animals on the Road
Australia is home to a number of large wildlife including emus, camels, horses, cattle, and kangaroos, which often wander onto the roads across the country—especially in rural areas and most of the Outback. As a result, scan the sides of the road while driving and use caution when traveling through dense brush and rural areas. Also be ready to use your brakes and try to avoid swerving to miss these critters, which could cause an even bigger accident if you lose control of the vehicle.
Curfews are in effect for driving after sunset in Western Australia and the Northern Territory to avoid serious injury from collisions with large animals. If you have to travel at night, reduce your driving speed and turn on your high beams (if not facing oncoming traffic).
If you do hit an animal, stop if it is safe to do so and phone the appropriate trained wildlife rescue group, which vary by state. Try to remove any injured or deceased animal to the side of the road if it is safe to do so, then call the appropriate rescue group.
Trams in Melbourne
If you're planning on driving to the coastal capital of Victoria, Melbourne, you'll need to be aware of the extensive network of streetcars that run across the city. Drivers are sometimes permitted to drive on the tram tracks the crisscross Melbourne, which is denoted by dotted yellow lines; however, you are not permitted to make a turn from the tram track or drive on one if there is a solid yellow line beside it.
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To make a right turn from the left-hand side of the road (where Australians drive) if there is a tram track present at the intersection, you will need to make what is known as a hook turn. In order to do so, signal a right-hand turn, pull into the intersection as far left as you can without entering the pedestrian crosswalk, then turn right when the light for the perpendicular roadway (you're turning right onto) changes to green. A sign will be posted if a hook turn is required at the intersection, but if you do not see one of these signs, do not make a hook turn and simply turn right from the rightmost lane.
(Redirected from Driving licence in Australia)
A driver licence is required in Australia before a person is permitted to drive a motor vehicle of any description on a road in Australia. The responsibility for the regulation and enforcement of road use, including light vehicle driver licensing is the responsibility of the state and territory governments.[1] The rules for the obtaining of licences vary between states and territories, but a driver licence issued in one Australian state or territory is generally recognised and valid in the other states and territories. In 1997, a national drivers licence scheme was agreed by the states to provide uniform arrangements for the post-novice licensing of drivers of motor vehicles, the renewal of licences, and their suspension and cancellation, and to facilitate the mutual recognition between Australian jurisdictions of driver licences when transferring between jurisdictions.[2] In 2017, the federal government proposed creation of a national drivers licence database that would involve state or territory governments handing over the identities of drivers in a bid to toughen national security laws. The national ID database would be used to monitor public events, but could be transferred to a national drivers licence system with agreement from the states.[3]
Classes of licences[edit]
All states and territories in Australia have a uniform driver licence system.[4]
The medical standards for drivers of commercial vehicles are set by the National Transport Commission and Austroads.
The driver of a vehicle carrying paying passengers (such as a school bus or tourist coach) is required to hold a driver licence depending on the size of the vehicle as well as a 'Public Passenger Vehicle Driver Authority' which is issued by the state or territory Ministry of Transport.
Car licences – rules by jurisdiction[edit]Terms[edit]
The official nomenclature for car licences varies in the states and territories, for example, 'Driver's Licence' or 'Driver Licence'. However, 'Driver's Licence' is most commonly used.
The official names for learners also vary, for example, 'Learner Driver Licences' or 'Learner's Permit'.
Driving age[edit]
The minimum driving age for drivers varies between states and territories. Learner drivers may drive, under the supervision of a fully licensed driver, from 15 years and 9 months in the ACT,[5] and 16 years in the other states and the Northern Territory. The minimum unsupervised driving age is 18 years in Victoria, 16 years and 6 months in the Northern Territory, and 17 years in all other states and the ACT.
After obtaining a licence, drivers continue to be subject to restrictions during a probationary period, which is two years in the Northern Territory and Western Australia, three years in the ACT, New South Wales and South Australia, and four years in Victoria.
Australian Capital Territory[edit]
The driver licensing authority in the Australian Capital Territory is the ACT Roads and Transit Authority (RTA).
The driving age in the ACT is 17 years, but after obtaining a licence, a driver is subject to restrictions during a three-year probationary period.[citation needed]
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